Design Considerations for Heavy-Duty Cantilever Racking
When it comes to efficient storage solutions for long, bulky or irregularly shaped items, few systems rival the practicality of cantilever racking. However, for heavy-duty applications, the right design is crucial for optimising storage capacity while ensuring safety, accessibility and long-term durability. Whether you're a warehouse manager, logistics professional or simply curious about industrial storage systems, understanding the key design considerations for heavy-duty cantilever racking can make a world of difference. This article will detail some of the different design considerations for heavy-duty cantilever racking and why they’re important.
Load Requirements
The first and most critical step in designing a heavy-duty cantilever racking system is understanding the type and weight of the materials to be stored. Cantilever racking is ideal for items such as timber, steel bars, pipes and sheet materials. However, these materials can vary greatly in both weight and size. Knowing the maximum load per arm and per bay is essential, as overloading the arms can lead to structural failure. Always factor in the heaviest possible load scenario to ensure your system is built with a safety margin.
Materials & Finish
Heavy-duty cantilever racking systems are typically constructed from structural steel, known for its strength and resilience. However, the finish applied to the steel can also impact the system’s longevity, especially in outdoor or harsh environments. For outdoor use or environments exposed to moisture, galvanised steel or powder-coated finishes offer superior protection against corrosion. Indoors, a standard painted finish may suffice, although it should still be durable enough to withstand daily wear and tear from forklifts and other machinery.
H2: Arm Length & Adjustability
The length of the cantilever arms must be suitable for the items you plan to store. Arms that are too short won’t provide adequate support, while excessively long arms can reduce the overall storage density. Many modern cantilever racking systems offer adjustable arms, allowing for flexibility in storage configuration. This is especially useful in warehouses where inventory dimensions may change over time. Adjustable arms can also accommodate both heavy and lightweight items within the same racking system.
Accessibility & Handling Equipment
One of the key advantages of cantilever racking is its open-front design, which provides unobstructed access to stored items. To maximise this benefit, it's important to consider the type of handling equipment used, such as forklifts or side loaders, and ensure there’s sufficient aisle space for manoeuvring. The height of the racking should also correspond with the reach of your equipment. Designing a system that’s too tall for your forklifts can result in underutilised vertical space or pose safety risks during loading and unloading.
Floor Fixing & Stability
Given the substantial loads involved in heavy-duty cantilever racking, stability is non-negotiable. All racking systems must be securely anchored to the floor using appropriate fixings. The floor itself should be level and capable of bearing the weight of the fully loaded system. In seismic zones or areas with high wind exposure, additional bracing or structural reinforcement may be necessary. Always consult a structural engineer or racking expert to ensure compliance with Australian safety standards and regulations.
